How to Settle the Debt of Emotional Labor in Your Relationships

It can be exhausting to love and care for someone - especially when you’re the counselor, cheerleader, career coach, energy healer and “rock” for your partner, all rolled into one. Filling these roles for another person is hard work. It may seem like filling these roles is like scoring ‘extra credit’ in your relationship, and perhaps you even enjoy being your partner’s everything. But is that really a good thing?

What would happen if you stopped playing all of the supportive roles in your relationship
.and just showed up as yourself? 

If your answer to this question involves disaster, chaos, disappointment, blame, or any other kind of change, then it’s likely that you’re performing most of the emotional labor in your relationship.  

Initially, Arlie Hochschild, a sociologist, came up with the term "emotional labor" to describe how people manage their feelings to meet job expectations. Today, the term is widely used to refer to emotional work in all kinds of settings, from personal life to professional settings.

[define: Emotional Labor ]

When it comes to relationships, emotional labor describes the effort of tending to the emotional health of a relationship. 

Emotional labor is part of the invisible burden of the mental load, a significant source of congitive stress primarily carried by women.

[define: Mental Load ]

Personality also plays a role in who is likely to take on the bulk of emotional labor in relationships. “Helpers” and “Achievers” are particularly susceptible to this emotional exhaustion due to their inherent traits. 

Sociologist Arlie Hochschild shed light on the invisible labor individuals undertake, making sure emotions are identified and managed in accordance with societal expectations. Let's work together to cultivate personal relationships where both partners contribute to the emotional tapestry.

13 Tips for Settling the Debt of Emotional Labor in Relationships

When the emotional labor in a relationship isn't equally shared, the imbalance can threaten the trust, accountability, and communication between partners. Addressing the imbalance of emotional labor in relationships will help to:

  • Cultivate Healthier Emotional Connection: Equalizing emotional labor creates a foundation for a deeper emotional connection based on emotional accountability, leading to a partnership where both partners feel valued and understood.

  • Clarify Your Non-Negotiables: Even the most loving relationships are built on a respectful understanding of each partner’s boundaries and limitations. An unequal distribution of emotional labor can push the giving partner past their own boundaries, leading to resentment in your relationship.

  • Prevent Burnout: The partner carrying the bulk of emotional labor in a relationship is more likely to struggle with burnout, jeopardizing their well-being and, subsequently, the relationship's health.

Managing emotional effort is not so different from managing physical effort, which means you can use some of the same tools to mediate your efforts. In the same way mindfulness and support help athletes with their performance on the field, you can prepare yourself for healthy, sustainable emotional labor with the following tips. 

1. Share Responsibilities Equitably

In building a healthy relationship, it’s essential to share the responsibilities that require cognitive and emotional effort. Work together on decision-making, planning, and offering emotional support, avoiding the imbalance where one partner carries most of the emotional burden. This collaborative approach cultivates a sense of partnership and equality, creating a more harmonious dynamic between you and your partner.

2. Practice Active Listening

In the world of emotional labor, practicing active listening is like a well-executed play on the field. Ensure you are fully present when your partner expresses themselves, validating their own feelings and showing genuine interest. Neglecting emotional work can have a negative impact on relationships; therefore, it's essential to identify emotions and manage them appropriately. Active listening fosters a sense of understanding and strengthens the emotional bond between you and your partner.

3. Express Gratitude

Expressing gratitude in relationships cultivates mutual trust by bringing the things you appreciate about your partner into focus. When you show appreciation, your partner is more likely to keep contributing to the emotional side of the relationship. 

Gratitude also helps create a positive and happy atmosphere between you two, strengthening your emotional connection. It prevents negative feelings from building up and encourages you to support each other emotionally. So, saying thanks isn't just a polite thing to do; it's a powerful way to make your relationship better and more balanced.

4. Encourage Open Communication

Addressing the mental load with your partner, including any frustrations about an imbalance of emotional labor, is just as essential as date nights are in keeping your relationship healthy. The single most important tip for “the big talk”? Create a safe space for both of you to share your emotional needs, concerns, and aspirations. 

Creating a safe space doesn’t mean creating a space where conflict doesn’t exist; It means that all emotions are invited in, and through dialogue, participants address frustrations and find solutions that support emotional well-being. 

This open talk fosters understanding, builds trust, enhances understanding, and allows adjustments to ensure both partners feel heard and supported.

5. Apologize and Forgive

Sorry is one of the most powerful words you can bring to any relationship. If there's an imbalance in how you handle highly charged emotions, be ready to apologize for any mistakes, and forgive your partner if they make errors too. To foster a healthier relationship, practice effective emotion regulation, ensuring a more harmonious interaction with your partner, and be open to offering apologies when necessary. By learning to apologize and forgive, you create a strong, caring relationship where you both learn and grow together, building a culture of understanding and support.

6. Foster Individual Growth

It is just as essential to work on yourself as it is to work on your relationship. Your relationships can benefit from your authenticity and uniqueness if you work on your growth. Support each other's personal goals, aspirations, and self-discovery journeys. Fostering individual growth contributes to both partners' overall well-being and enhances the emotional connection's richness.

7. Schedule Quality Time

Have you ever wondered how to create more intimacy in your relationship? Imagine setting aside an evening each week for a cozy dinner with your partner. During this time, both of you engage in open and honest conversations about your days, stresses, and joys. As you listen and share, you create a space for emotional expression, addressing concerns and offering mutual support. So, when did you last intentionally create special moments to nurture your emotional bond?

8. Set Realistic Expectations

One common blunder in relationships is assuming your partner shares the exact expectations as you do. Various factors, such as our upbringing and education, shape our expectations. Having open conversations to explain what each of you expects from the other is crucial for achieving balance and establishing realistic expectations for emotional labor. 

Recognizing and communicating what's realistic for both partners helps avoid unnecessary pressure and potential letdowns. Realistic expectations play a key role in maintaining a healthier emotional dynamic and minimizing the risk of emotional exhaustion, especially for women.

9. Celebrate Achievements

In the same way that a team comes together to celebrate its victories, it's essential to acknowledge and celebrate each other's emotional triumphs within a relationship.

Your own emotional labor will be appreciated when you actively recognize uour partner's efforts in fostering emotional well-being. 

Whether it's a small or big gesture, taking the time to celebrate these emotional achievements becomes a powerful tool. By highlighting and appreciating the emotional contributions, you are not just recognizing the effort but also nurturing a positive and affirming environment within your relationship.

10. Seek Professional Support

During difficult periods, reaching out for professional support can be the best decision. Consider trying couples therapy or counseling to help you navigate the challenges of emotional labor together. Seeking professional assistance extends beyond traditional therapy; it can also include joining an accountability group or workshops focused on relationship dynamics. 

Those two forms of support can offer you valuable tools, insights, and strategies to deal with underlying issues, fostering growth and resilience in your relationship. Through one-on-one therapy with a licensed clinical social worker or group sessions, external support contributes to developing a more robust emotional foundation for both partners.

11. Recognize Your Emotional Threshold

Identifying when you've reached your limit of feeling "stretched" is crucial to maintaining emotional well-being in a relationship. Pay close attention to your own emotions and recognize the signs of being overwhelmed or stressed. 

Acknowledging when the mental load is too much and you need a break is okay. 

Communicate openly with your romantic partner or family about your emotional state, fostering an environment where both partners understand and respect each other's emotional limits. Recognizing and respecting your emotional threshold can contribute to a healthier and more balanced emotional dynamic in your relationship.

12. Practice Patience

Similar to enduring challenges in sports, practice patience in navigating emotional labor dynamics. Learning to understand other people's emotions can be difficult. Recognize that growth and change take time, and be patient with yourself and your partner as you work towards a more balanced and equitable distribution of emotional responsibilities.

13. Reevaluate and Adjust

In the playbook of emotional labor, regular reassessment is crucial. Periodically reevaluate the distribution of emotional responsibilities and be open to adjustments as needed. Flexibility and adaptability contribute to the ongoing health and sustainability of the emotional dynamics within your relationship.